ÐÏà¡±á>þÿ prþÿÿÿoÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Á ðR¿îTbjbjP/P/2V2Eég2Eég£7 ÿÿÿÿÿÿ·66ÒÒÒÒÒÿÿÿÿæææ8<�ZæOænnnnn¢¢¢øNúNúNúNúNúNúN$ƒQ¶9TFO9Ò¢¢¢¢¢OÒÒnn4WO¨¨¨¢ÒnÒnøN¨¢øN¨¨¨nÿÿÿÿ rŸF!“Ûÿÿÿÿ¤4¨äNmO0O¨TØLT¨¨40TÒÜK¢¢¨¢¢¢¢¢OO$„¢¢¢O¢¢¢¢ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿT¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢6b˜: Global Environmental Change Volume 90, Issue 1, March 2025 1. Title: Climate change messages can promote support for climate action globally Authors: Matthew T. Ballew, Laura Thomas-Walters, Matthew H. Goldberg, Marija Verner, ... Anthony Leiserowitz Abstract: Climate change communication campaigns can reach many audiences cost-effectively. However, some climate messages may not work universally as there may be heterogeneity in message effects across audiences. An online experiment (N = 57,968) across 23 countries found that three climate messages had modest positive effects on support for climate action. An “Urgency & Generational” message had the strongest effect overall and had, on average, stronger effects in countries with lower baseline support for climate action (e.g., developed countries, democratic countries). While the size of this message’s positive effects varied across countries, effects were positive across all audience subgroups investigated and there was no evidence of backfire effects. For instance, this message had positive effects across the political spectrum and effects were marginally stronger among the political Right. Although the average message effects were small, the results indicate that, when deployed at a large scale, climate change messages have the potential to strengthen public support for climate action. 2. Title: Policies to bring about social-ecological tipping points in coal and carbon intensive regions Authors: Arpad Todor, Andrei ranu, Robert Udrea, Mihai Dnil, Florena-Elena Helepciuc Abstract: Achieving the worldwide greenhouse gases (GHGs) reduction targets set in the 2015 Paris Agreement and other international treaties requires reaching a fast tipping point towards sustainably decreasing emissions. Compared to sectoral energy transitions, where different parameters can be easily measured, transitions in Coal and Carbon Intensive Regions (CCIRs) are more complex and thus more challenging to plan, implement, and study. Despite CCIRs’ heterogeneity in the population, level of development, economic structure, surface, and transition timing, achieving Social-Ecological Tipping Points (SETPs) poses some common dilemmas to the local, regional, and national authorities. Simultaneously, the transition process poses significant challenges to the economies and local populations. To understand how policy choices can accelerate reaching positive SETPs, we systematically analyze policy responses since the start of the transition to a low-carbon economy for thirteen CCIRs. We evaluate whether, despite the heterogeneity, we can identify policy response patterns and whether these patterns correlate with other features of these regions. We extrapolate the characteristics of policy changes and local developments needed to generate SETPs and discuss the effects of different events on the regional transition’s overall “justness” of this process. Finally, we advance some recommendations on designing policies to achieve positive SETPs. 3. Title: Adaptive capacities of inland fisheries facing anthropogenic pressures Authors: Gretchen L. Stokes, Samuel J. Smidt, Emily L. Tucker, Matteo Cleary, ... Abigail J. Lynch Abstract: Inland fisheries face multiple, intensifying threats (i.e., proximate human pressures causing degraded ecological attributes) from land development, climate change, resource extraction, and competing demands for water resources. Planning for resiliency amidst these pressures requires understanding the factors that influence an inland fishery’s capacity to adapt to system changes under multiple threats. Incorporating expert knowledge can illuminate priority fisheries and provide important insights where data are otherwise limited. Using data from a global survey of 536 fishery professionals, this study examines perceptions of threats and adaptive capacity (i.e., ability to mitigate or respond to change) in major inland fisheries. We assessed associations across 29 different perceived threats and their ranked influence scores, tested agreement among five adaptive capacity domains (i.e., agency, assets, flexibility, learning, organization), and examined relationships between threats and adaptive capacity domains. Results provide quantitative evidence that the greatest threats to inland fisheries come from outside the fishing sector and that most inland fisheries face multiple threats. Results also support the five domains as a collective measure of adaptive capacity and illuminate a negative association between the threats to a fishery and a fishery’s adaptive capacity. These findings highlight the need for fishery managers to engage in decision making with non-fishery sectors (e.g., multi-sectoral management) and the prioritization of habitat and watershed-scale conservation and rehabilitation efforts for improved adaptability amidst ecological transformation. 4. Title: The financialization of rivers: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) subsidized hydropower in the Mekong Region’s basins at risk Authors: Stew Motta, Isabella Böck, Johanna Koehler, Aaron T. Wolf, Philipp Pattberg Abstract: The Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a key carbon offset scheme that underpins the global carbon market. This mechanism leaves out many other non-carbon considerations, including the impacts of the CDM on water governance. The CDM produces credits primarily through energy projects and CDM funded hydropower is one of the most significant outcomes of nearly two decades of carbon financing with funding subsidizing over 1,000 large-scale dams. This research maps these rapidly built infrastructure projects in transboundary river systems, which has shown to have direct links to increasing hydropolitical tensions. The Mekong Region’s Irrawaddy, Bei Jiang/Hsi, Red, and Salween rivers are all considered to be amongst the world’s river basins considered ‘very high risk’ for conflict. Our research shows that these ‘very high risk’ rivers were the top four river basins to receive CDM funded large-scale hydropower. These four basins at ‘very high risk’ along with the Mekong River were the top five recipient rivers of 274 CDM subsidized large-scale dams. These dams were rapidly financed and constructed in the upstream catchments in the name of carbon reduction claims in China and Europe. This response to climate change enhances power imbalances and raises the risk of hydropolitical tensions as Mekong communities shoulder the costs of increasing insecurities in the name of distant carbon reduction claims in Europe and Beijing. 5. Title: Environmental impacts and food loss and waste in the U.S. aquatic food system Authors: David C. Love, Mark Brown, Silvio Viglia, Frank Asche, ... Roni Neff Abstract: Aquatic food systems support global food and nutrition security, livelihoods, and economies, but put significant environmental pressure on the planet. The United States (U.S.) is the world’s fourth largest consumer and the largest importer of aquatic food, which makes it a good case for studying aquatic food systems. Here, we estimate the energy use, greenhouse gas emissions (GHGe) and blue water use by species, production method, product form, and stage of the U.S. supply chain, while accounting for trade and food loss and waste. We identified wide variation across species for energy use (40.2 to 259.1 MJ/kg), GHGe (3.7 to 22.2 kg CO2 eq/kg), and blue water use (15.8 to 1,851 l/kg). Capture fisheries and aquaculture on average used similar amounts of energy per unit of edible aquatic food; however, aquaculture emitted 54 % more GHGe and consumed 784 % more blue water than capture fisheries, due to the high GHGe and blue water intensity of aquaculture feed. Products with the lowest energy use were canned, fresh, and frozen sockeye salmon, frozen pollock, and frozen catfish. Products with the lowest GHGe were canned, fresh, and frozen sockeye salmon, frozen pollock, canned and frozen tuna, and frozen Atlantic salmon, All wild caught species had significantly lower blue water use impacts than farmed products. The production stage had the largest environmental impacts, but measuring production alone would miss 64 % of the energy, 36 % of the GHGe, and 21 % of the blue water used in the remainder of the supply chain. The processing stage was an important contributor to resource use for species with energy and water efficient production practices. Aquatic food in the U.S. supply is lost and wasted at an overall rate of 23 %; lost and wasted seafood contains 22 % to 24 % of the embodied energy, GHGe, and blue water in aquatic food systems. Compared to findings identified in the literature, aquatic foods in this study were lower in GHGe than beef, had a range of GHGe that extended above and below pork and poultry, and had higher GHGe than most legumes, and nuts. Estimating the environmental impacts and food loss and waste in the U.S. aquatic food system can help identify opportunities to enhance sustainability and resilience and support science communication about lower-impact foods and dietary patterns. 6. Title: Coping with decarbonisation: An inventory of strategies from resistance to transformation Authors: Marie Claire Brisbois, Roberto Cantoni Abstract: Decarbonisation is progressing rapidly and different actors respond to its impacts in different ways. Whether these responses seek to resist decarbonisation, adapt to new realities, or fundamentally transform the social and economic conditions that define decarbonisation contexts depends on the actor groups in question and the resources they are able to draw upon. This paper provides an overview of the kinds of “coping strategies” used by different actor groups in response to decarbonisation policy by inventorying these responses across eleven European carbon intensive regions in transitions. Using newspaper data, local level focus groups and elite interviews, a data set of 651 responses was created. Actions were grouped into 8 themes and 34 discrete strategies. These strategies reveal a wide range of responses. They demonstrate that resistance responses often reflect unaddressed injustices, that many governments are focused on decarbonisation strategies that substitute renewables for fossil fuels without changing wider socioeconomic conditions, and that there is broad appetite on the part of publics for more transformative strategies that allow deeper participation and representation, and reshape who benefits, and how, from the reorganisation of energy systems. 7. Title: Habitability for a connected, unequal and changing world Authors: Harald Sterly, Marion Borderon, Patrick Sakdapolrak, Neil Adger, ... Caroline Zickgraf Abstract: As global climate change intensifies, the question of what makes a place habitable or uninhabitable is critical, particularly in the context of a potential future climate outside the realm of lived experience, and the possible concurrent redistribution of populations partly associated with such climatic shifts. The concept of habitability holds the potential for advancing the understanding of the societal consequences of climate change, as well as for integrating systemic understandings and rights-based approaches. However, most ways of analyzing habitability have shortcomings in terms of in-depth integration of socio-cultural aspects and human agency in shaping habitability, in failing to address spatial inequalities and power dynamics, and in an underemphasis of the connectedness of places. Here we elaborate habitability as an emergent property of the relations between people and a given place that results from people’s interactions with the material and immaterial properties of a place. From this, we identify four axes that are necessary to go beyond environmental changes, and to encompass socio-cultural, economic, and political dynamics: First the processes that influence habitability require a systemic approach, viewing habitability as an outcome of ecological, economic, and political processes. Second, the role of socio-cultural dimensions of habitability requires special consideration, given their own operational logics and functioning of social systems. Third, habitability is not the same for everyone, thus a comprehensive understanding of habitability requires an intersectionally differentiated view on social inequalities. Forth, the influence of external factors necessitates a spatially relational perspective on places in the context of their connections to distant places across scales. We identify key principles that should guide an equitable and responsible research agenda on habitability. Analysis should be based on disciplinary and methodological pluralism and the inclusion of local perspectives. Habitability action should integrate local perspectives with measures that go beyond purely subjective assessments. And habitability should consider the role of powerful actors, while staying engaged with ethical questions of who defines and enacts the future of any given place. 8. Title: Carbon territoriality at the land-water interface Authors: Michelle Ann Miller Abstract: Large volumes of organic carbon are stored in wetland ecosystems such as mangrove forests, peatlands, salt marshes and seagrass meadows. Efforts to mitigate anthropogenic climate change are transforming the governance of these naturally saturated carbon sinks. Scientific and market valuations of wetlands as carbon have prompted diverse experimentation with carbon sequestration projects and offset programs. These activities may displace wetland-reliant communities and add to societal equalities. This perspective paper develops the concept of carbon territoriality to explore emerging spaces of climate governance in wetlands. It moves beyond terra-centric policy debates tied to fixed and flat landscapes by integrating literature on the dynamic (sub)surface and atmospheric territorial dimensions of carbon. It posits that combining scientific knowledge of fixed carbon #%-.058:;<=>GŽ—íÜÊ¸Ê§Ê¸˜‰um``RD7RhjŒ5OJQJ^Jo(hò#’hò#’5OJQJ^JhÌ"èhU<¬5OJQJ^Jh·uD5OJQJ^Jo(hÌ"èhÌ"èo(&hÌ"èhÌ"è5CJOJQJ^JaJo(hX5CJOJQJ^JaJh 2e5CJOJQJ^JaJ hÝå5CJOJQJ^JaJo(#hF0±hF0±5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hÌ"èhÌ"è5CJOJQJ^JaJ h$-Ó5CJOJQJ^JaJo(#hò#’hò#’5CJOJQJ^JaJ;<=ýR S » ¢tX»\]å:õ"ö"N#œ#÷÷òíííèèããÞÞèÙÙÙèÔÔÔÏÊÊgdÐpsgd)w¤gd$?ÃgdToŸgdò#’gdßl$gd%j,gdU<¬gdÌ"è$a$gdt4—˜üý $ $ $$$ Q R S T V \ ] º » Ã Ä x ¢´¶PPPsôæÙË½°°°°°°¢—ŠË|Šæl|Šææl|^°°°°°hihßl$OJQJ^Jo(hvI¼hßl$5OJQJ^Jo(hßl$hßl$5OJQJ^Jhßl$5OJQJ^Jo(hjŒ5OJQJo(hiht4OJQJ^Jo(hò#’hò#’OJQJ^JhihjŒOJQJ^Jo(hÌ"èhU<¬5OJQJ^Jht45OJQJ^Jo(hò#’hò#’5OJQJ^Jhicy5OJQJ^JstOO WX`a‰º»ÄÅûûûûûûû[\]^ñäääÖË¾°©›¾}›¾}›oääääääääbËUhs/Ê5OJQJ^Jo(hihaNOJQJ^Jh»)hToŸOJQJ^Jo(hvI¼hToŸ5OJQJ^Jo(hò#’hò#’5OJQJ^JhToŸhToŸ5OJQJ^JhToŸhToŸhÌ"èhÒ`Œ5OJQJ^JhToŸ5OJQJ^Jo(h%j,5OJQJo(hihU<¬OJQJ^Jo(hò#’hò#’OJQJ^Jhò#’hò#’OJQJ^Jo(^`fgâäåíî9:CDDDD D!D"ô"õ"ö"÷"ù"ÿ"#M#N#V#W#›#ñãÖÈÈ¸ãÖÈ¸ãª„wi[wÈM[wÈhvI¼hÐps5OJQJ^JhÐpshÐps5OJQJ^JhÌ"èh)w¤5OJQJ^JhÐps5OJQJ^Jo(h)w¤5OJQJo(hvI¼h%j,OJQJ^Jo(hò#’hò#’OJQJ^Jh»)h$?ÃOJQJ^Jo(hvI¼h$?Ã5OJQJ^Jo(hò#’hò#’5OJQJ^Jh$?Ã5OJQJ^Jo(h$?Ãh$?Ã5OJQJ^JhÌ"èh%j,5OJQJ^J›#œ#¥#¦#°#°$°%°&°'°(°)°*°+°,È,É,Ê,Ë,Í,Ó,Ô,--.-6-7-]-^-f-g-h-ê-ðâÔÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ¹®¡“…¡wi…[wðââÔNh^Z˜h^Z˜OJQJ^JhvI¼hvI¼5OJQJ^JhvI¼hr7A5OJQJ^Jh^Z˜h^Z˜5OJQJ^Jhr7Ahr7A5OJQJ^JhÌ"èh)w¤5OJQJ^Jhr7A5OJQJ^Jo(h)w¤5OJQJo(hvI¼h)w¤OJQJ^Jo(hò#’hò#’OJQJ^Jh}Onh)w¤OJQJ^Jo(h$?Ãh)w¤5OJQJ^JhvI¼h)w¤5OJQJ^Jo(œ#É,Ê,.-^-k2l2¯23/<�0<�l<�‰<�ßTàTâTãTåTæTèTéTëTìTíTîTúúõõúúððúúëëúúæäæäæäæääúgd°gd)ggd|ÿgdr7Agd)w¤ê-ê.ê/ê0ê1j2k2l2m2o2u2v2 2®2¯2¸23333456789:;<�.<�/<�0<�óóóóóåÚÍ¿±Í££•±£…wi\\\\\\\\\\åÚhÜCahÜCaOJQJ^Jh}Onh)w¤OJQJ^Jo(h$?Ãh)w¤5OJQJ^JhvI¼h)w¤5OJQJ^Jo(hvI¼h|ÿ5OJQJ^JhÜCahÜCa5OJQJ^Jh|ÿh|ÿ5OJQJ^JhÌ"èh)w¤5OJQJ^Jh|ÿ5OJQJ^Jo(h)w¤5OJQJo(hvI¼h)w¤OJQJ^Jo(h^Z˜h^Z˜OJQJ^J0<�1<�3<�9<�:<�k<�l<�t<�u<�ˆ<�‰<�’<�“<�ÿ<�ÿ=ÿ>ÿ?TÞTßTàTáTâTãTäTåTæTçTèTéTêTëTìTíTîTóå×óÉ»×óÉ«‚‚‚‚€‚rd\XX\XX\XX\XXXdh«#7jh«#7Uhs©hj<OJQJ^Jo(hvI¼h)w¤OJQJ^Jo(UhÜCahÜCaOJQJ^Jhih)w¤OJQJ^Jo(h$?Ãh)w¤5OJQJ^JhvI¼h)w¤5OJQJ^Jo(hvI¼h)g5OJQJ^JhÜCahÜCa5OJQJ^Jh)gh)g5OJQJ^JhÌ"èh)w¤5OJQJ^Jh)g5OJQJ^Jo("stocks with the inherited knowledge of coastal and riparian communities about fluid land–water connections could foster more inclusive and equitable forms of climate stewardship within biogeophysically relevant boundaries. 0182P°‚. °ÆA!°"°# $ %°°S°à©x2ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð2(Øè 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€8XøV~ °ÀÐ€àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@àð 0@66666PJ_HmH nHsH tHJ`ñÿJck‡e$1$a$ CJKH_HaJmH nHsH tH$A òÿ¡$Øž¤‹µk=„W[SOBióÿ³Bnfhˆô©‹CšþÝ“îv¥UüA ¡Ø6F·÷›™ßÎÌÍŒönÜ|QïsAX\ó‹× ¾‡ã>8¨ù÷ºíO®ûž( Êb\ó'Xø77?þèÚ!Ž°ò±Ø@5?”2ÙXY}XFâKp÷†ŒGHÂ%VƒÞˆ®¬ ••‘Ø÷bÚýáô±÷×«ßß|ÿìÏG_ÀŸ¿9³Ñ¢`(–B-ô)ï(ØÔØÁ¨¨b"”{GˆÖ|07`Ç]üPúEBÂš_Ð?þÊæ´1¢r‰¬!×Ö?S¹©À`´ªmò —-•Ê¥ÊV¦_¨\ÄµªJ«’éÓÔïÃNS.¶Îêj£4Å ô£Cw³Ú\+ZxCÿÚç²úµð”ê/-àÛíxÑÂkPŠ//àËõõzÓÖ¯A)¾²€¯¶š¥ª¥_ƒBJâÑºP®¬5f»Í CF·ðõr©]]*ÏQ Yv)CËe¹¡CÆÛP@Š$‰=9Iðõ!™_ÿôùëßþðvHBÞ%(fV«…va þ«ß’þ¤Š602„- "–Oô9IdÍ¿ Z}rúêÕÉã—'=yòääñÏSÛZ•%·âÀ”{ûÃWÿ<äýýËwoŸ~šžÇomÍ©vœ{âô›¯_¾8}öå›Ÿ:´oqÔ3á]aáíácï.‹`ƒ¸Ç/&Ñ 1%¶â@ )+ý-Zè½ ¢È«cÛ÷9TðÖøÐ"Ü ùX‡Æ;adw£uÆ^¸£lnîŽãÀmœMÜ]„Ž\¶(¶¢Ü'Pb‰Ke#ÄÍŠb‰cé©{l„±cw±üºKúœ 6”ÞâÕqº¤KzV6åBÛ$‚¸L\!Þ–ovï{uF]»nâ# Ï¢ò]L-7ÞBc‰"—Ê.Š¨éð$CÉÎ„÷M\KHˆt€)óZ,„KfŸÃ~ ßAPÜœaß¥“ÈFrIF.;ˆ1Ùd£Fˆ¢Ä…í84±ŸŠ¤(ò˜tÁw™ý„¨kˆŠ—†û>ÁV¸Ï®÷ Âš”òQwÆÜË[˜YùÛ™Ð!Â®R³Å#«ÄnqâÌŽú8°R{cŠŽÑcïÞ§u–X>ÏIß¡ªlcWbÝFv®ªëìéÙf±Nîa¥ll ŸÝÉ\á™ 8B|™æ=ˆºéóVÃÃèØç>íLàIòÅé”}:Œä^ªõ DVS×Â¯nÅï<Ï<—‡s<— ƒ/,…Ý”y§oºˆZò„é"âí¸Ê-ˆXáÏETsÕbc§ÜÐ~hó0ÀpdÍ<‰Ï€æFŸò7úÀ€qúísG¾ŸqÇØªUt–Õ’í¹ñfn~¨i0> þLÓDãøCY,XW#ÍÕHãÿïGšeÏóÕ ³lÜ¸d|0®™éÑÊûdòÙÆuÞ‘óèCŸhé™ÏPÚ‘Šw„>öðufÐ†E%§=qv˜„ðQµ90`áŽ´ŒÇ™üŒÈ°¢‡Š¾Rˆ©ê@x pf¤—ºžŽ£]6H:‹Eu¬™vVd¾^(gëpL%St¥šßeê5Û@³Î(Ù‹0ŒÙ$Ö$ª³Eå$}¨NsÐ;{/,Ö,®+õ³P-°jYTàû¶ßÒk~¹" Çq0›TœÒPÏ¢«ƒù>#½Ì™VÀ€=Ë€<ÒëŠëÒí©Ý¥©vŽH[$Œt³IhÏèO„ð-xšjõ<4.ëõ<¤=å mR+§Q½þ.—5ÈÍ×›•‚ÆÞqÍ¯¬•!eú(©ùC82†Q¹#ÔW.DxýÒ—<}à/SY.d‰0u¸.:i5ˆˆÄÜ£$ªùjûYh¬kˆæV\…‚ðÁ’[‡²ò¡‘ƒ ÛAÆÃ!îK3ìÆŠòtz >Î»Züò`%ÉÆîN88öztÌï"H±rµ¨8 ^So¼ Ë YžsiZvÍwQ:‡ÒuD“M;ŠYÌS¸.å}•ùÀ¸šîj¸dÚ{j°¦Snšu”ÃÒ®{¶òœQ4óžiUÕ5ÝUÌ²0ks¾¼\“7XÍ\5Íìðiéž/¹ë³Z77'd]žùÏÑuÏÑj¹1‹šb¼X†UÍž®Ú½c¶Á3¨§IU¿2S;ç·¬G8ÍÁâ¥:?ÈÍg-, gs¥ö´~un¾Öf½C(M˜rÇT JxiÍD=“deC‹nþÿÿPK! ÑŸ¶'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels„M Â0„÷‚wooÓº‘&ÝˆÐÔ„ä5 6?$Qìí ®,.‡a¾™i»—Éc2Þ1hª:é•qšÁm¸ìŽ@RN‰Ù;d°`‚Žo7íg‘K(M&$R(.1˜r'J“œÐŠTù€®8£Vä"£¦AÈ»ÐH÷u} ñ›|Å$½b{Õ–Pšÿ³ý8‰g/]þQAsÙ…(¢ÆÌà#›ªLÊ[ººÄßÿÿPK-!éÞ¿ÿ[Content_Types].xmlPK-!¥Ö§çÀ60_rels/.relsPK-!ky–ƒŠtheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!±Rê¸Ötheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ÑŸ¶'ô theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]ï ±7-Vÿÿÿÿ —s^›#ê-0<�îT "#$%'(œ#îT!&ð@ð @ñÿÿÿ€€€÷ðH ðð0ð( ð ðð’ðð0ð( ð ððB ðSð¿Ëÿ ?ðÖÜØÞçìôúüÇËõýky°%=CKPåéÕÙ³·ÆÊ! % †!Š!""0"4"t"x"¤#³#$!$,$;$¹$È$,%;% &&Ú'é' ))ƒ)‰)’)š)¤)¯)¶)»)Ê)Ò)0,0|7Œ7£7¥7¦7¨7©7«7¬7®7²7;¶Â>A£7²733:=£7¥7¦7¨7©7«7¬7®7²7#%-.058:==G˜ýR]ºÄÉÕ%~‰+¨²ý¸Ä_jŒ#˜#ñ#û#!$,$.):)r)|)Ò)Ý)ò2þ2/393L3W3¡7¢7¢7²7É„q04e’†n[G],-¾oÃÅ†Øð`<|ö÷O";0RI1%†RrSui‹¢WÂI†={uò,† Uz*¢mù ˜r=°Ç-9hÅs»–eme†.~ñþ {R†v¬4†1L2Q —"†iAHA†åoG>ÝU†ß`å1_%V“ÇNH{†÷qÃìUû3†d]-©Z:KKKKn;„q0†<«?*7Õ:Aú¥^Bå ƒl{ œ2HÊ(û#!©qŸ÷m4-cqRrS˜4>¾P]üsaO-Â?†ýYnÏb~i‹(˜ì)ibôô>!]È.†` RV:g&>!†Þ}N!ÔL†Ñ2Ë"â0R†Å\€|†MD-%;åblrBR]“a 6Ji¢ ÃávjÖ`†[JO 5J90†RY ø:[Æ k 3q-r†jx 8I˜ Tpæ kÖ|†2~— Óáy† kñ ?I‚†µ *«?=†¬#??*@£4leÚdw" †¯šZûgÍKDÑ2Ë^Eõ-H—x€wÈôT„bS &½xË-Z“yðßwöIÖ>†:-þŠu KKKKdw" qîX†-h‚ K^R® ¶^‹VxBÄ ƒ=#†/y¯pur †Ž²® †‘'FfÆx-ZùdÄy‹(˜û)Fk{Z†fV¼Ü-ºp—'ºE†¬4Ô!~Qœ2H`ô?I‚‡be†˜@œÂFK-<"ŸˆlÝqÒu®Ëy/†x{øš]^ž~76=&†Ÿ³Í` [¢ Ã«RH&<Ñ^êØOC!†ùd{Õ/Ì"ïªþ[ëµhÜ2†™dª‰¥t†€wÈ8I˜ (fÜtl(†‚þÈ}¸t¶a9û~ð8—Ú7l±†4ö";ûg)n†Ép7v}gÓXd|•š&žH‰w¯Aâgb÷uáD\*í)#Jb”LåD† )rÞ}†—W•GL$L†rÁQHœ+VÝò„/xCz.›^M~;¦|p%€FZPS7l±pS°#†¬±<>)†¢Sóávj†¥h5h 5†+a«l[µx• xCz‡be˜yFdxLÒy†ÈRAj>´nécR%V“†h¥a9Åó !`†ª}<œqõ}Q =¬7y]‚óRŽ-†É.¾zfÖ7¡½ ôeo[KH,~†HmPM~†MgÉ=Õj†Ö>m©?[%†'w…Jo8‡Lòy2\gQwez+™¾P]74™`A®émÞ!†|zè©Z:½*úÇB!†g;cq‘QQ£HûNK^R+a¥X„T aNŠGAP†y8”½xË†ÿS¹ãdëŽÏz†¸J„VZq†êT\ ~†ÜaV'Po†_m4ái~V©ÅwÁÃTkPBÇ` RQ1èýYn†pur Äp}†Àá ureP†&>!¬Z[FxX)!ÇB!x{øEC!©T‹K†ØOC!±vÚ>b(P!ä+]!é3îl„!NRÝQémÞ!ØJ#†g-í!òf³dÊ[z"·U&z†6'"´ZY†Q —"jI _†™m³"ä+]!Ý&»"û)†Õ/Ì"|zès\ÿ"=VÑG†§~#ã)9~†ŽK#»è+†I3#¬#?ƒ=#øi\;ØJ#p%€sHˆ#Áí†2K‹#¦|#RY †pS°#PBÇ¢9õ#üsa†`$D $É°yJ!4$â`„%†qG$÷EP$ÿ"e<�@VŒ$:*$þ[ë†p½$¢]'†£7æ$©?[%3eá?Z]%â`„%vd†I1%¥lYK-,ª%Ò,½=†lÍ%ÐzÜ@ÓXñ%Ü!0†E&pOQÐbS &Øb*&Tâ(6=&'w«RH&2\¤qP&nYvC†tˆ&Ý‰&¢]'÷EP$†tWˆ'~d:(éR·'ñkL†í>ß'×5ÛLß'”tAz†ÂW(R‰@†~d:(ã_(iT~tl(ëx¹,†dM´(úTâ(ÉpIê(Óé]†a#ù(Áj¹`†<>)^E†çW)!,©f†˜Ø)lÍ%†í)MQ{Œ"*Ú^ói†²LE*^lÍXÑNE*N9†È^Ñ*›:8T†ª[?+‚v+Œýo†(S…+QHœ+Î`»+q¥f»è+{pË†¢C,@½I†ñ#,¡Dq[mK,+@p‘qb,ˆd&dèŸ,Ö>m†ëx¹,¯{uò,˜@œQ>,-÷m4-rtÌHÂFK-óRŽ-œJëN†2@—-çgGc†Åš-X*ˆy†¼Ü->o.-Dt†îtÂ.¦–z]È.¥X„†<}7/d|•†Ëy/dS}†ò„/: o=tjÝ/0ÞU0{zúOÜ!0ÈRAN+0gY|†5J90Ï$Œ}†;1š0ô©EFw2 þZ†>2"OÊM29!"e¼W°2¯f\µhÜ2NÜ~øw×3ui‹†+æ3DjìUû3ÅóX@£4‡;¿4åd5†ºpÇ4@L†5h 5‡^B^† -A5¦PV5åd5tWˆ'×5ÎÂ5MD-†BÌ5IìD†ÇVï5 -A5“a 6”`dñ#6ghCH†81„6‰&7Í‡6ça†r!Ÿ6Q1è†¦@é6Xxî6)1:t‰&7˜XÐ\£~74\ƒ7bD9T=rÞ7€´Gr F8c©]†…Jo8û~ð8ïªó8šÔB†N9?OiêQß9¯A:ÐKx_†s›:KKKKÎ3ù:±!‹q÷O";¬4MJJO;øi\;Ù%§|c;÷qÃ†vIu;ªRUÆ;ž~7†[UïU¼`fR>í>ß'IÖ>R]†±vÚ>lrBØMT?<#iq!{’?P[5=†TFž?tˆ&Ÿ?½*ú†O-Â?ØMT?‘Sá? U|3eá?½-X{É8ç?½@}Ä†*.}@˜Ø)†Ï-‡@ºT¥`†R‰@g†ÐzÜ@Z]%HAg;†:Añs6Ay8”†DOAhu†(µA²LE*†&EÎANa†½.ÔANŠ†‘a†$,&D]”LåD|1ïq†IìDbl#gå>E½\†ô©EZÕvûn¸E‚v+†—'ºEí#öc†hFs™]†=bDF¦^^n†¬Z[F“yðÐ’FÊ"…o+w~G¼ L`ó#—Gº{9=€´G=VÑG’oÈt†{s Hõ-H¦PV5p@HåoG†ghCH'\L†š&žH½tŒe¥HoaQÔ!~Q…ÁY#%Q@gKU†NRÝQÞQîìQqG$ªR)b;R«,¦q†š0hR‡L†ßZwRþ {R;1š0†±y{RìiŽRÀá †(UõRÞ$AtxcSº#Sw/Ê=FZPS8TS)b;R†ÏTSó#—G3%€SÀ{«S‡;¿4†Üg/T˜4>›:8Tµgn†bD9T]z[TÎ ²mƒ¢TD $þ`ÂTÿS¹ï,!UÏrdi†@gKUÞU0 g€U‚þ³UxcS>ÝUC;Œr0yèUXYYVáD¶^‹V4öOÊV©J$WûWûWÅ6…XÊM2:3œXàq•Y†Õ¬XÎ3ù:†±OµXº#S^lÍX\<ðjgÓXQ>,- qîXª}<ÅóX_/,J´ZYƒ¢T†ã`-Y<MYv†àq•Yv^mC†…ÁY<Z…&xFk{ZÍKD þZHp†Ì[Üenxø:[†=ö^Í` [Œ0’[(>Y†¯f\Í?\Iê(†½\úMö˜XÐ\~Ðf<1/Õ\Ås»†¬7y]Â>aQs™]Øð†c©]Hv¿I†Óé]vIu;š]^ph$^‡^B^ß`.›^†=ö^å1_ÐKx_¶a9†jI _l{ ó !`‘qb,†¼ L`èY`å ƒºT¥`”=Ö}Áj¹`‘QQ†ïU¼`§>Ö`_m†T aÝ‰&Na[mK,†9a€‘q†˜…aÎÂ5†˜>‘asq¥y†3jÕaßZwRçaôT„3b@Ïz†ì)ibõU~b1µH†øU b§~#†%;åb@VŒ$03cD.£BçgGcg-í!†va€cÑ^ê†…Ñc(µA†UÝcš0hR†í#öc©J$Wvd0q|”`dˆd&d›@ÒMòf³d,-¾Znüd¦|#†9!"e2K‹#¦g+eª/eµ *^EeŽ²†æL\eå>E†–eme¥HgQweŠu ½tŒeduŒeFd†ú&fJiƒ,\f<}7/†¾zfs{Tq¥f3%€S!,©fqx{~ÐfXxî6ŠaÙf6Ýf<Z†bl#g¥^BLkQgäJ9r†g8|k=šZûgÇ-9hšK?OiÔuß<�MeBiÏrdiØb*&†Ïb~i±y{R4áiã`-YÚ^óiX–u†NFüi£~7DjtjÝ/v,…jÉ8ç?w¿jþ`ÂTÉ=Õjˆ4¶q\<ðjædkgÃTkZl!{’?†klV:g†é3îl<|ö<IeùlJ+Lê^(mˆšK†ô.‘mz*¢mAâÎ ²mÚHnèY`µgn„!ûg)nfR>†¦^^nVÝ†,mnºkj>´nh#ÛngV'Po½ ô†Ê"…oÄ"™o6GP†eoh¥¶.´orÁšv½oMg†Œýo]z[T#q pHpTFž?(Ap(S…++@pª[?+bEp=rÞ7¹C½p¤qP&†¡Dq„VZq• †<#iq±!‹qù ˜€‘qQ =†«,¦qÅwÁ#!©q{s Hˆ4¶qŠaÙfˆlÝq|1ïq6SŽ~Rðq3q-rIeùl†äJ9r+æ3†C;Œrn[G° ùrÏ-‡@†y0®sb(P!öês{fM-DtÄy†)1:to ývÞ$AtÅ6…Xð 0w?0w?0w?0w?0B_tä.¢tª/e‰¥t(ApÈ}¸t’oÈt³U2…&xph$^Üenx[µx,mnfÆx&xn þxï0¨<�†=.y6Ýf†Ö+OyrgOX*ˆy‹xÓu†˜yd]-sq¥y7ÕÉ°yxLÒyîtÂ.Óáy];yw†òy‰w¯·U&zé*N{†”tAzr=°†WhKzjx ‡.TzJi¦–z@Ïz¶.´o†ŽÏz¸`ÈO†%þz³qöwv{ÇNH{$,&Dé*N{‘Sá?MQ{ HR{Í‡6†jbS{½-X{qx{¦@é6mð{™dª†0q|ì~èvgY|öês† U|[|çW)†\€|+w~G;¦|¦g+ekÖ|ä.¢t†y>Ø|BÌ5†dS}XYYVÄp}§R>Ï$Œ}dM´(ßMš}J<¿v†”=Ö}jbS{œqõ}\ ~ô=†H,~03c†ã)9~WhKziT~¹;¸~j{Á~0¡N†NÜ~L s{TŸ<(>Y\*†4e’z+™jª{pË4\ƒ7“Ï(kàI†Áí—x†úMöjª¼å»…[w°3`2 Rñ Ép Xj^òNÿ_atißwbÆ±.h j<ShªTO>sS#r#ßl$ƒ}&‘m'»m(»)G)%j,ÐP.ÙI/É2†Z2'4t4.6ô6«#7*8;I8CJ8Ë9äI;Äe=K&>E!@JJ@r7AíECïnD·uDVF0I4TJÇKULòkL%MaNÕ%SV4TMKXGYãPYÕ]Â^rO_5a„7aÜCaHc 2e³LfµQf)gjMiÓckalTHlLmnnm}On[rÐps0@uI1vywicy‚X}/€Wt„mwˆº=‰Ê=‰†ŠÒ`ŒjŒNJÑ9‘l’ò#’.~’v–^Z˜=H›âJœÐ~œdUõ Ÿ=IŸFjŸToŸ4 ðM þ2¤)w¤¼¥¼L¥Lz¥¨£c¨s©7«U<¬[¬óT°·r°€±F0±ì±÷´Cbµõ^¶v¶Ñ\ºA¼vI¼|W½r¾´¿>¿ðÃ$?ÃèNÃ¢ É½!Ês/ÊÂÍà8Î*Ðª-Ñå_Ñ$-ÓÿfÖ><ÙçÛÒrÛòCà7"ãÝåóSå?5æÉçÌ"èGlèbJéhëÖ-ì¢í îÄ"îL%îwñPó!@õ2øÔù—Yù û“Eü`-ý|ÿ£7¥7ÿ@€::::4ÄÄÃ6±7Ð@ÐÐ @Ð¨@ÿÿUnknownÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿGÿ.à[xÀ ÿTimes New Roman5€Symbol3.ÿ.à[xÀ ÿArial7.ÿ [ @ŸVerdana;†(‹[SOSimSun9,†¿ ú|Ï8I{¿~ Light?†¿ ú|Ï8I{¿~DengXianAÿàÿ$BŸCambria Math q€¤h;"ÛfãcÓg—^MV/dMV/d-!),.:;?]}¨·ÇÉ & 6"0000 00 00000ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ=ÿ@ÿ\ÿ]ÿ^ÿàÿ([{· 0 000000ÿÿ;ÿ[ÿáÿåÿ ´œ‚€‡7‡73ƒQüý@Pðÿ?¨ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÌ"è2!xx =ÊÜÿÿuser SPPM-lib01þÿ à…ŸòùOh«‘+'³Ù0\ˆœ¨¸ÄØ ìø $ 0<DLT¨userNormal.dotmSPPM-lib01151Microsoft Office Word@´ùä0@¢yþé\Ê@*¶B!“ÛMV/þÿ ÕÍÕœ.“—+,ù®0´ X`t|„Œ”œ¤¬¨Microsoftd‡7 !"#$%&'()*+þÿÿÿ-./0123þÿÿÿ56789:;<�=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^þÿÿÿ`abcdefþÿÿÿhijklmnþÿÿÿýÿÿÿqþÿÿÿþÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿRoot Entryÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÀF rŸF!“Ûs€Data ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ,1Tableÿÿÿÿ4TWordDocumentÿÿÿÿ2VSummaryInformation(ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ_DocumentSummaryInformation8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿgCompObjÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿnÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÀFMicrosoft Word 97-2003 ÎÄµµ MSWordDocWord.Document.8ô9²q