ÐÏࡱá>þÿ 
gi
þÿÿÿfÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Á€ ðR¿h?bjbj´V´V2DÖ<
Ö<
¡ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ·bbbbbÿÿÿÿvvv8®\ v£Q4
^||||°°° QQQQQQQ$×R¢yU:0Q-b°°°°°0Qbb||4
]Q´´´°~
b|b| Q´° Q´´´|ÿÿÿÿ "M¼Ì
v.F´öPsQ0£Q´³UtR³U´´†3³Ub:N¼°°´°°°°°0Q0QÆî°°°£Q°°°°ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ³U°°°°°°°°°(:

Science and Public Policy Vol. 38, Issue 3, Apr. 2011 1. Title:  HYPERLINK "http://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00001" \o "Are incubators and science parks effective for research spin-offs? Evidence from Italy" Are Incubators and Science Parks Effective for Research Spin-offs? Evidence from Italy Authors: Salvador, Elisa; Rolfo, Secondo Abstract: In recent years there has been an increasing focus on the research spin-off phenomenon. Spin-off firms are recognised as an important opportunity for universities. Notwithstanding the interest on this field at European and US levels, few analyses have focused on Italy. The goal of this paper is to contribute to the literature on research spin-offs by providing original empirical evidence on spin-offs from Italian research. More specifically, attention is focused on the relationship between science parks/incubators and spin-offs at regional level. The results of a linear regression model highlight that the higher the number of host structures the higher the number of spin-offs. This analysis is completed with the results of a questionnaire: 65 on-park and 90 off-park respondents provided similar answers with few conclusive differences. The debate about the effectiveness of incubators and science parks remains open in Italy (and elsewhere). 2. Title:  HYPERLINK "http://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00002" \o "Challenges for career and mobility of researchers in Europe" Challenges for Career and Mobility of Researchers in Europe Authors: Ivancheva, Ludmila; Gourova, Elissaveta Abstract: Career development and mobility of highly skilled people have been at the centre of several fora and actions in Europe. Research and policy representatives have investigated which are the motivating and inhibiting factors for international mobility, which are the conditions and problems that researchers face in their work and career development, and how to foster creativity, knowledge creation and innovation. This paper is based on a survey carried out within the E*CARE project of the EU's Seventh Framework Programme in eight European countries. It highlights some findings linked to the environment for the careers and mobility of researchers in Europe, and the awareness of EU initiatives for building the European Research Area. Special emphasis is given to the attractiveness of researchers' careers, the remaining problems of researchers' mobility and its impact on further career development. 3. Title:  HYPERLINK "http://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00003" \o "Conflicting advocacy coalitions in an evolving modern biotechnology regulatory subsystem: policy learning and influencing Kenya's regulatory policy process" Conflicting Advocacy Coalitions in an Evolving Modern Biotechnology Regulatory Subsystem: Policy Learning and Influencing Kenya's Regulatory Policy Process Authors: Kingiri, Ann Njoki Abstract: In many countries in Africa, the twin processes of modern biotechnology transfer and development of a regulatory regime have co-evolved. This provides a rich context in which to evaluate the underlying social and institutional factors that confront an evolving regulatory subsystem. This paper uses Kenya's biosafety regulatory system for the management of biotechnology as a case study to analyse such coevolution. Drawing some insights from the Advocacy Coalition Framework, this politically charged subsystem reveals empirically two advocacy coalitions which influenced the regulatory decision process trajectory. This has had significant implications for emerging regulatory instruments where different sources of knowledge informed the process. Thus, any innovation system with governance issues should reconceptualise how the tacit knowledge emanating from the complex relationships built around different advocacy coalitions is managed. 4. Title:  HYPERLINK "http://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00004" \o "Mode-2 social science knowledge production? The case of Danish sociology between institutional crisis and new welfare stabilizations" Mode-2 Social Science Knowledge Production? The Case of Danish Sociology Between Institutional Crisis and New Welfare Stabilizations Authors: Kropp, Kristoffer; Blok, Anders Abstract: The notion of mode-2 knowledge production points to far-reaching transformations in science-society relations, but few attempts have been made to investigate what growing economic and political demands on research may entail for the social sciences. This case study of new patterns of social science knowledge production outlines some major institutional and cognitive changes in Danish academic sociology during 'mode-2' times, from the 1980s onwards. Empirically, we rely on documentary sources and qualitative interviews with Danish sociologists, aiming to reconstruct institutional trajectories expressive of wider changes in the field. The analysis shows this has been a period of exceptional volatility in Danish sociology, from institutional crisis in the 1980s to a gradual re-expansion since the 1990s. Drawing on a four-fold typology of professional, critical, public, and policy sociologies, we show how a particular cognitive modality of sociology — 'welfare reflexivity' — has become a dominant form of Danish sociological knowledge production. Welfare reflexivity has proven a viable response to volatile mode-2 policy conditions. 5. Title:  HYPERLINK "http://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00005" \o "Co-producing European climate science and policy: a cautionary note on the making of useful knowledge" Co-producing European Climate Science and Policy: A Cautionary Note on the Making of Useful Knowledge Authors: Lövbrand, Eva Abstract: This paper examines the tight coupling between European climate science and policy. Drawing upon the analytical idiom of co-production it examines how knowledge-making practices are incorporated into European climate policy-making, and more importantly, how EU climate policy has influenced the funding, making and interpretation of useful European climate policy research. The paper identifies a tension between the critical/reflexive ambition built into the co-production idiom, and the more utilitarian interpretation of the term. Whereas the former sets out to expose and interrogate the ontological assumptions underpinning public policy, the latter seeks to be useful by responding to the knowledge needs of societal decision-makers. This tension is analysed through a case study of the integrated research project ADAM (Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies: Supporting European Climate Policy) funded under the 6th Framework Programme of the EU. 6. Title: Do Public Research Organisations Own Most Patents Invented by Their Staff? Authors: Azagra-Caro, Joaquín M Abstract: Technology ownership and knowledge transfer aim at the dissemination of public research results, usually in one direction - from the university or public research organisation (PRO) that produced the results. However, the complementarities between these types of instruments are not clear compared to the bidirectional channels of knowledge exchange. We analyse one PRO in Spain, a country that is peculiar in terms of infrequent changes to the legislation on science and patents and a predominance of PRO-owned over PRO-invented patents, similar to the situation in the USA but different from that in most EU member states. Against this background, knowledge transfer (measured through PRO-invented patents) increases faster than technology ownership (measured through PRO-owned patents). This situation may be damaging to knowledge exchange (measured through PRO co-owned patents). !#*,/15678BC  íÜʹʹʹʥŽyZ?Z4h¸ ÀhÄ0J5B*
OJQJ^JaJmH phsH =jh¸ ÀhÄ0J5B*
OJQJU
^JaJmH phsH (h¸ Àh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJphh·uD5OJQJ^JaJo(
hÌ"èhÌ"èo(
&hÌ"èhÖ~f5CJOJQJ^JaJo(
hÖ~f5CJOJQJ^JaJo(
#hÖ~fhÖ~f5CJOJQJ^JaJ h
Þ5CJOJQJ^JaJo(
#h
Þh
Þ5CJOJQJ^JaJ678f  S T MÌ裤.WÛÜ)A##÷÷òíèãèèÞÞèèèèÙèÞèèèÔÔÔègd«$gd’_gdOflgd¸ Àgd-ïgdU<¬gdÌ"è$
a$
gdÌ"è   ! " ) * / 0 = > F G d e n  š R S æËæËæËæËæËæ˯{f{S@%h¸ Àh»c¸B*
OJQJ^JaJph%h¸ ÀhÓ»B*
OJQJ^JaJph(h¸ ÀhÓ»5B*
OJQJ^JaJph(h¸ Àh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJph=jh¸ ÀhÄ0J5B*
OJQJU
^JaJmH phsH 7h¸ ÀhÄ0J5B*
OJQJ\^JaJmH phsH 4hÒSÃ0J5B*
OJQJ\^JaJmH o(
phsH 1hÒSÃ0J5B*
OJQJ\^JaJmH phsH S T U ^ _ )*56JKLM~ˆ‰óÝȯš¯š‡š‡u‡š¯š‡šÝgóT?(h`HÐh-ïB*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph%h`HÐhƒ={B*
OJQJ^JaJphhÌ"èh-ï5OJQJ^J"h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJph%h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(hOflhƒ={5B*
OJQJ^JaJph1jhOflhƒ={5B*
OJQJU
^JaJph(hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJph+hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
phh-ï5OJQJ^Jo(
./;<DEUV^_efst~‰Š‘ž±²¼½ÃÄÊËÌïÙÄ«–«–ƒ–ƒ–ƒqƒqƒqƒqƒqƒqƒqƒqƒqƒqƒ–«[+hOflh’_5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph"h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJph%h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(hOflhƒ={5B*
OJQJ^JaJph1jhOflhƒ={5B*
OJQJU
^JaJph(hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJph+hOflhñE5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
phh?Kh-ï5OJQJ^JaJ#ÌÔçèñò£¤¥®¯§¨¯°ëÖÀ²¥’}gëN9N9&%h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(hOflh’_5B*
OJQJ^JaJph1jhOflh’_5B*
OJQJU
^JaJph+hOflhñE5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(haBÓh-ïB*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph%haBÓh’_B*
OJQJ^JaJphh-ï5OJQJ^Jo(
hÌ"èh-ï5OJQJ^J+hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(hOflhã>×5B*
OJQJ^JaJph(hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJph°¶·¾¿ÈÉÔØÙçèñòùú ,-.6VW`aëØÆØÆØëÆØÆØÆØÆØÆØëÆØÆØÆØë­—‚ë—tdh’_h-ï5OJQJ^Jo(
h’_h-ï5OJQJ^J(hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJph+hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph1jhOflh’_5B*
OJQJU
^JaJph"h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJph%h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(hOflh’_5B*
OJQJ^JaJph aÚÛÜÝæçÀÁ×Øßàåëìóôõö
 &ì×DZœƒnƒ\I\In\I\I\I\I\I\I\In%h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph"h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJph(hOflh’_5B*
OJQJ^JaJph1jhOflh’_5B*
OJQJU
^JaJph(hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJph+hOflhñE5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
phh?Kh-ï5OJQJ^JaJ(haBÓh-ïB*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph%haBÓh‹2«B*
OJQJ^JaJph&'()AJK##########$#1#æѻѭ }gR@-@-@-@%h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph"h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJph(hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJph+hOflhñE5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
phh?Kh-ï5OJQJ^JaJ%haBÓh«$B*
OJQJ^JaJphh-ï5OJQJ^Jo(
hÌ"èh-ï5OJQJ^J+hOflh’_5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(hOflh’_5B*
OJQJ^JaJph1jhOflh’_5B*
OJQJU
^JaJph1#2#5#6#:#;#B#C#N#O#T#U#\#d#{#|#…#†#´'ò'ô'ö'ìÚìÚìÚìÚìÚìÅ°ÅšŒl\J8"h®sB*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph"hOflB*
OJQJ^JaJo(
phh®sB*
OJQJ^JaJph%haBÓhOflB*
OJQJ^JaJphh-ï5OJQJ^Jo(
hÌ"èh-ï5OJQJ^J+hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(hOflh-ï5B*
OJQJ^JaJph(hOflhOfl5B*
OJQJ^JaJph"h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJph%h ê5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph#\#|#ô'ö'>>V>x>L?P?R?V?X?\?^?b?d?f?h?úõúúúõððçâàâàâàâààç
gd#³ 7$8$H$gd›rgd€a²gd-ïgdOflåNN/ffNÄ‹ÿ 7. Title: Makers of the Microchip Authors: Li, Ben Abstract: The article reviews the book  Makers of the Microchip by Christophe Lécuyer and David C Brock.     ö'>>>>>$>T>V>f>v>x>Š>Œ>Ä>?ýçÒ¬—‚l—‚l^Q<)%haBÓh›rB*
OJQJ^JaJph(haBÓh›rB*
OJQJ^JaJo(
phhaBÓ5OJQJ^Jo(
hÌ"èh€a²5OJQJ^J+hOflh€a²5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph(hOflhOfl5B*
OJQJ^JaJph(hOflh€a²5B*
OJQJ^JaJph+hOflhñE5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
phh?Kh-ï5OJQJ^JaJ(h®sh®s5B*
OJQJ^JaJph+h®sh®s5B*
OJQJ^JaJo(
phU
??H?J?L?N?R?T?X?Z?^?`?f?h?ëØ뎹½¹½¹½¹Åh½@ijh½@iU
%haBÓh-ïB*
OJQJ^JaJph%haBÓh›rB*
OJQJ^JaJph(haBÓh›rB*
OJQJ^JaJo(
ph 018
2P°‚. °ÆA!°"°# $ %°°S°à©
b

˜0h
H
002ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð2(Ø
è
0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€8
X
ø
V~PJ_H
mH nHsH tHJ`ñÿJck‡e$1$a$ CJKH_H
aJmH nHsH tHR

ROflh˜˜ 1
$¤d¤d1$
@&[$
\$
a$CJKH$OJQJ^J$A`òÿ¡$Øž¤‹µk=„W[SOBi@óÿ³Bnfhˆ*S*€Y(ph[Æ,a@¢Q
,2&`0HTML _‡e6]"W`¢a
"Ä`
‰¹p5\T^
r
TÓ»0nf(QÙz)$¤d¤d1$
[$
\$
a$CJKHOJQJ^J"X ¢
"Ó»@
:_Œ6]Bþ/¢‘
B
Ofl h˜˜ 1 CharCJKH$OJQJ^JaJPK!‚Š¼ú[Content_Types].xml¬‘ËjÃ0E÷…þƒÐ¶Ørº(¥Ø΢Iw},Òä±-j„4 Éßwì¸Pº-t#bΙ{U®ã “óTéU^h…d}㨫ôûî)»×*1Pƒ'¬ô “^××Wåî0)™¦Též9<“l#¤Ü$yi}å;À~@‡æ¶(îŒõÄHœñÄÐuù*D× zƒÈ/0ŠÇ° ðûù$€˜X«Ç3aZ¢ÒÂà,°D0j~è3߶Îbãí~i>ƒØÍ3¿\`õ?ê/ç[ج¶Géâ\Ä!ý-ÛRk.“sþÔ»..—·´aæ¿­?
ÿÿPK!¥Ö§çÀ6
_rels/.rels„ÏjÃ0‡ï…½ƒÑ}QÒÃ%v/¥C/£}á(h"ÛëÛOÇ »„¤ï÷©=þ®‹ùá”ç šªÃâC?Ëháv=¿‚É…¤§%[xp†£{Ûµ_¼PÑ£<Í1¥H¶0•ˆÙO¼R®BdÑÉÒJEÛ4b$§‘q_טžà6LÓõR×7`®¨Éÿ³Ã0ÌžOÁ¯,åEn7”Liäb¡¨/ãS½¨eªÔе¸ùÖý
ÿÿPK!ky–ƒŠtheme/theme/themeManager.xmlÌM à @á}¡wÙ7c»(Eb²Ë®»öCœAÇ ÒŸÛ×åãƒ7ÎßÕ›K Y,œ ŠeÍ.ˆ·ð|,§¨ÚHÅ,láÇæéxÉ´ßIÈsQ}#Ր…­µÝ Öµ+Õ!ï,Ý^¹$j=‹GWèÓ÷)âEë+& 8ý
ÿÿPK!ˆuu¶ŸQtheme/theme/theme1.xmlìYMoE¾#ñF{oc'vGuªØ±hÒF±[Ôãxw¼;ÍìÎjfœÔ7Ô‘õ@%Ä…*µH”_“RTŠÔ¿À;3»öN¼&IAÍ!öÎ>ï÷Ǽ3¾tùNÌÐ
’ò¤éU/V¤qÇA±€×.¼±K¾œYÒ²ôMUÓû0ÅPS~¯ž~ÿêéctt÷ÉÑÝŸŽîÝ;ºû£eäPmá$,R½üö³?~ŒþxüõËû_”ãeÿÛŸ<ûõór ”ÏTç_>úýÉ£ç>}ñÝýø†Àƒ"¼Oc"Ñ5rˆöx†¯¸š“8E?´H±‘„'XK)áßQ‘ƒ¾6Æ,‹Ž£G‹¸¼) }”
¯Œn; ÷"1R´DòÕ(v€;œ³¥^¸ªeÜÜ%a¹p1*âö0>(“ÝƉßÎ(…¾™§¥cx;"Žš»' ‡$! éw|ŸënQêøu‡ú‚K>TèE-LK]Ò§'›¦D[4†¸ŒËl†x;¾Ù¹‰Zœ•Y½I\$Tf%Ê÷ sÜxŽËXöqÌŠßÆ**S²7~ב "ÆQ' R–Ñ\`o!èW1t¬Ò°ï°qì"…¢ûe<·1çEä&ßoG8NË°=šDEìrR£]®Êà;Ü­ýqÀÉÜpß¤Ä ÷ÉÝà •¦ ¢ßŒ„Ž%´j§Ç4ù»vÌ(ôc›ç׎¡
>ÿêaIf½­xö¤²JØ:Ö~çáŽ7Ý6
}û{î&%»Ò|vãy×rßµ\ï?ßrçÕóií´·BÛÕsƒŠÍˆϝ‡”±ž3²-͐,aŸº°¨éÌñLNLi_³¾îàB \}DUÔ‹p vÕÓLB™±%J¹„ƒY.å­ñ0¤+{,¬ëƒí«Øå%½œŸ&lÌnšÃg.hI38­°¥•Œ)˜ý:ªZ©SK«ÕL«s¤ML†Κ‹o‚`l
//Ã
]‹†ƒ f$Ð~·{o…ó‘Œp@²i»gcT5AÊsÅÜ@î”ÄHòNðZAZC³}i§ RQ\mŽ¸¶˜Á(·›&÷ÿDÅ’]ÕÒò|ï-¢_LǬZ^ ¬°4²²MθÕÚŽ5cñb=W¢8k1,N¢î{þû>#&õ†Úç{Ð[üР™AÚ@V_°ƒÒ Ò.`p²‹6™4+ëÚltÒ^Ë7ësžt'r9[kvšxŸÑÙ“áÌçÔây:;ó°ãk»6×ÕÙã% KÃü cc~Ó*þêÄ·!Лp¿?bJšd‚ß”†Ñ³gêŠßJ4¤ë
ÿÿPK! ѐŸ¶
'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels„M Â0„÷‚wooÓº‘&݈ЭÔ„ä5 6?$Qìí ®,.‡a¾™i»—Éc2Þ1hª:é•qšÁm¸ìŽ@RN‰Ù;d°`‚Žo7íg‘K(M&$R(.1˜r'J“œÐŠTù€®8£Vä"£¦AÈ»ÐH÷u} ñ›
|Å$½b{Õ–Pšÿ³ý8‰g/]þQAsÙ…(¢ÆÌà#›ªLÊ[ººÄßÿÿPK
-!‚Š¼ú[Content_Types].xmlPK
-!¥Ö§çÀ6
+
_rels/.relsPK
-!ky–ƒŠtheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK
-!ˆuu¶ŸQÑtheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK
-! ѐŸ¶
'¤ theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]
Ÿ ¯Dÿÿÿÿ  S Ì°a&1#ö'?h? !#h?B
d
^J .Ê®§,æÀ&¯XÿŒXÿŒXÿŒXÿŒXÿŒð@ð 

@ñÿÿÿ€€€÷
ðH ð
ð0ð(
ð ðð’ð

ð0ð(
ð ððB ð
Sð¿
Ë
ÿ
 ?

ð
€
…
‡
Ž
V_ahjqs}å銓ÕÜâç% . x  …  )7<>H2:?Gïø#0ekry)5èïû
†¡£¤¦§©ª¬°ñø¡£¤¦§©ª¬°3f

û&¡£¤¦§©ª¬°×Øßàëìóôõö
 #$1256:;BCNOTUù
°„q04e’
†
n[G
]
,-¾
oÃņ
Øð`<|ö÷O";LJ

0R
I1%
†
RrS

ui‹
¢WÂI
†
={uò,
†
 Uz*¢mù ˜
r=°Ç-9hÅs»–eme
†
.~ñþ {R†
v¬4
†
1L2Q —"†
&.?L~iAHA†
åoG>ÝU
†
ß`å1_%V“ÇNH{
†
÷qÃìUû3
†
d]-
·2oTCu©Z:
KKKKn;„q0†

<«?*­7Տ:Aú
¥^B
å ƒ
l{ œ2HÊ(û#!©qŸ
÷m4-cqRrS
˜4>
¾P]
üsaO-Â?
†
jZgŸ>ðIýYnÏb~i‹(˜ì)ibô
ô>!]È.†
` R
V:g&>!
†
Þ}N!ÔL
†
Ñ2Ë
"â0R
†
Å\€|
†
MD-%;åblrB
R
]“a 6Ji¢ ÃávjÖ`†
[JO 5J90†
RY ø:[Æ k 3q-r†
jx
8I˜
Tpæ kÖ|†
2~— Óáy†
 kñ ?I‚†
µ *
«?=†
¬#?
?*­@£4leÚdw" †
¯šZûgÍKDÑ2Ë^Eõ-H—x€wÈôT„bS &½xË-Z“yð
ßwöIÖ>†
:-þ
Šu 
KKKKdw" qîX
†
-h‚ K^R® ¶^‹VxBÄ ƒ=#
†
/y¯pur †
Ž²®
†
‘'FfÆx-ZùdÄy‹(˜û)Fk{Z
†
fV¼Ü-ºp—'ºE†
¬4Ô!~Qœ2H
`ô?I‚‡be
†
˜@œÂFK-<"ŸˆlÝqÒu®Ëy/†
x{øš]^ž~76=&
†
Ÿ³Í` [¢ ëRH&<Ñ^êØOC!
†
ùd
ºn`eé{Õ/Ì"ïª
þ[ëµhÜ2
†
™dª‰¥t
†
€wÈ8I˜ (fÜtl(†
‚þÈ}¸t&~^3T¶a9û~ð8—Ú7l±†
4ö
";ûg)n†
Ép
7v}gÓXd|•š&žH‰w¯
Aâ
gb÷uáD
\*í)#Jb”LåD†
)rÞ}†
—W•GL$L†
rÁQHœ+VÝò„/xCz.›^M~;¦|p%€FZPS7l±pS°#
†
¬±<>)†
¢Sóávj
†
¥h
5h 5†
+a
«l[µx• xCz‡be˜yFdxLÒy
†
µ54nÈRAj>´nécR%V“†

h¥
3}°Út}Fa9Åó !`†
ª}<œqõ}Q =¬7y]‚óRŽ-†
É.¾zfÖ7¡
½ ôe­o[KH,~†
HmPM~
†
MgÉ=Õj
†
Ö>m©?[%
†
­'w…Jo8‡Lòy2\gQwez+™¾P]74™
`A®émÞ!†
µ&·x|zè©Z:½*úÇB!
†
g;cq‘QQ£HûNK^R+a¥X„T aNŠGAP
†
y8”½xË
†
ÿS¹
ãdëŽÏz†
¸J„VZq†
êT\ ~†
ÜaV'Po†
_m4ái›f’Í)˜uÅwÁÃTkPBÇ` RQ1èýYn
†
`eéjVø;JL ä.A'ÀÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌ
pur Äp}
†
÷
Q%Àá ureP
†
&>!¬Z[FxX)!
ÇB!x{øEC!©T‹K†
ØOC!±vÚ>b(P!
ä+]!é3îl„!NRÝQémÞ!ØJ#
†
g-í!òf³dÊ[z"·U&z†
6'"´ZY†
Q —"jI _
†
™m³"ä+]!Ý&»"û)†
Õ/Ì"|zès\ÿ"=VÑG†
§~#ã)9~
†
ŽK#»è+†
I3#¬#?ƒ=#øi\;ØJ#p%€sHˆ#Áí†
2K‹#
¦|#RY
†
pS°#PBÇ¢9õ#üsa†
D $É°yJ!4$â`„%†
qG$
÷EP$ÿ"e<�@VŒ$
:*­$þ[ë†
p½$¢]'†

Q%+Gµ?©?[%3eá?Z]%
â`„%vd
†
I1%¥lYK-,ª%Ò,½=†
­lÍ%ÐzÜ@ÓXñ%Ü!0
†
E&pOQ
ÐbS &
Øb*&Tâ(6=&­'w«RH&2\¤qP&nYvC
†
­tˆ&
݉&
¢]'÷EP$
†
ä.A'&.?ÌÌÌ0
tWˆ'~d:(éR·'ñkL†
í>ß'׍5ÛLß'”tAz†
ÂW(R‰@†
~d:(
ã_(iT~tl(ëx¹,
†
dM´(úTâ(ÉpIê(Óé]
†
a#ù(Áj¹`†
<>)^E
†
çW)!,©f
†
˜
Ø)­lÍ%
†
í)MQ{Œ"*Ú^ói†
²LE*^lÍXÑNE*N9
†
È^Ñ*›:8T†
ª[?+
‚v+Œýo
†
(S…+
QHœ+
Î`»+q¥f»è+{pË
†
¢C,@½I†
ñ
#,¡Dq[mK,+@p‘qb,ˆd&dèŸ,Ö>m†
ëx¹,¯{uò,˜@œQ>,-
÷m4-rtÌHÂFK-
óRŽ-œJëN
†
2@—-çgGc†
Åš-X*ˆy†
¼Ü-
îpa.`ñx>o.-Dt†
îtÂ.¦–z]È.¥X„
†
<}7/d|•
†
Ëy/dS
}
†
ò„/: o=tjÝ/
0
ÞU0{zúOÜ!0ÈRAN+0gY|†
5J90Ï$Œ}
†
[ZQ0RSÎ{;1š0ô©EFw2 þZ†
>2"OÊM29!"e¼W°2¯f
\6qÒ2¬cuAµhÜ2NÜ~t`3>?Y–––õ+;3
s›cøw×3ui‹
†
+æ3DjìUû3ÅóX@£4
‡;¿4å
d5
†
ºpÇ4@L
†
5h 5‡^B^
†
-A5
¦PV5
å
d5tWˆ'׍5
ÎÂ5MD-
†
BÌ5IìD
†
ÇVï5 -A5“a 6”`dñ#6ghCH†
81„6‰&7͇6ça
†
r!Ÿ6Q1è†
¦@é6
Xxî6)1:t‰&7˜XÐ\hg:76qÒ2Y7÷ £~7
>~70Ne4\ƒ7bD9T=rÞ7€´Gr F8c©]†
…Jo8
Å{Õ8
û~ð8ïªó8šÔB†
N9?OiVm9Y7êQß9
¯A:ÐKx_†
IW:hg:7s›:
KKKKÎ3ù:±!‹q÷O";¬4MJJO;
øi\;Ù%§|c;÷qÆ
vIu;ªR(;öN„<�UÆ;ž~7†
jVø;
[UïU¼`fR>í>ß'IÖ>R
]
†
±vÚ>lrBØMT?<#iq!{’?P[5=
†
TFž?­tˆ&Ÿ?½*ú†
+Gµ?R2ØfO-Â?ØMT?‘Sá? U|3eá?½-X{É8ç?
½@}Ć
*.}@˜
Ø)†
Ï-‡@ºT¥`
†
R‰@g
†
à/ž@õ+;3ÐzÜ@Z]%HAg;
†
:A
ñs6Ay8”†
DOAhu†
¬cuAC#Âl(µA²LE*
†
&EÎANa†
½.ÔANŠ†
‘a†
$,&D]”LåD|1ïq
†
IìDbl#gå>E½\
†
ô©EZÕvûn¸E‚v+†
—'ºEí#öc
†
hFs™]†
=bDF¦^^n†
¬Z[F“yðÚt}F
Ð’FÊ"…o+w~G¼ L`ó#—Gº{9=€´G
=VÑG’oÈt
†
{s H
õ-H¦PV5
p@HåoG†
ghCH'\L
†
š&žH½tŒe¥HoðILJ
_/,J
¬4MJs›:73K7v}
†
¥lYK:-þ©T‹KÊ(û
†
šK
ˆšK’6VPñkLÎ`»+
†
J+LêQß9GL$Lw¿j
†
@LÜg/TRBLMeBi'\LRBLâcrLê^(m†
N!ÔLîìQM|äLNBOìw\M¼W°2{fM74™=‡M
† ÑM#%­Q†
›@ÒM
0¡NaQ
Ô!~Q…ÁY#%­Q@gKU
†
NRÝQ
ÞQ
îìQqG$ªR
)b;R«,¦q
†
š0hR‡L
†
ßZwR
þ {R;1š0
†
±y{R
ìiŽRÀá †
(UõRÞ$AtxcS
FZPS
8TS)b;R†
ÏTSó#—G3%€S
À{«S‡;¿4†
Üg/T˜4>~^3TÅ{Õ8›:8Tµgn
†
bD9T
]z[TÎ ²mƒ¢TD $þ`ÂTÿS¹ï,!UÏrdi†
XJ)Uµ&·@gKUÞU0 g€U‚þ³UxcS>ÝUC;ŒrXYYVáD¶^‹V4öOÊV
©J$WûWûW
Å6…XÊM2:3œXàq•Y†
Õ¬XÎ3ù:
†
^lÍX\<ðjgÓXQ>,- qîXª}<ÅóX_/,J´ZYƒ¢T
†
ã`-Y
>?Yœ+o<MYv†
àq•Yv^mC
†
…ÁY
<Z…&xFk{ZÍKD þZHp
†
Ì
[Üenxø:[†=ö^Í` [
Œ0’[(>Y†
¯f
\
Í?\Iê(†
½\úMö˜XÐ\~Ðf<1/Õ\Ås»†
+]DbIOž\m]ëUuI¬7y]Â>aQs™]Øð
†
c©]Hv¿I
†
Óé]vIu;š]^
ph$^
‡^B^ß`.›^
†=ö^
å1_
ÐKx_¶a9
†
jI _l{ ó !`‘qb,
†
¼ L`
èY`å ƒºT¥`”=Ö}Áj¹`‘QQ
†
ïU¼`
§>Ö`_m
†
T a݉&Na[mK,
†
9a€‘q†
˜
…aÎÂ5†
˜>‘asq¥y
†
3jÕaßZwR?Üa&çaôT„3b@Ïz†
ì)ib
õU~b1µH†
øU b§~#†
%;åb@VŒ$03cD.£BçgGcg-í!
†
va€cÑ^ê†

s›c
…Ñc(µA†
UÝcš0hR†
í#öc©J$Wvd0q|”`d
ˆd&d›@ÒMòf³d,-¾Znüd¦|#†
9!"e2K‹#¦g+e
ª/eµ *^EeŽ²†
0Nej&QæL\eå>E†
–eme¥HgQweŠu ½tŒe
duŒeFd†
ú&fJiƒ,\f<}7/†
¾zfs{Tq¥f3%€S!,©fqx{~ÐfXxî6R2Øfµ5ŠaÙf
6Ýf<Z
†
bl#g¥^BLkQgäJ9r†
g8|k=šZûg
Ç-9hšK?OiÔuß<�MeBi
ÏrdiØb*&
†
Ïb~i±y{R4áiã`-YÚ^óiX–u
†
NFüi£~7DjtjÝ/v,…jÉ8ç?w¿jþ`ÂTÉ=Õjˆ4¶q\<ðj
æd
kgÃTk
¾-%k?ÜaZl!{’?†
klV:g†
C#Âl
é3îl<|ö<IeùlJ+LÔm7lwê^(mˆšK
†
z*¢mAâÎ ²m
ÚHnèY`µgn„!4n
Z|n
ûg)nfR>
†
£"Snž\m]–––¦^^nVÝ
†
,mnºkj>´n
h#Ûngœ+o3}°V'Po½ ô
†
Ê"…o
Ä"™o6GP†
e­o
h¥¶.´orÁšv½oMg†
Œýo]z[THpTFž?(Ap(S…++@pª[?+bEp=rÞ7¹C½p¤qP&†
R4üp,0|<�–––¡Dq
„VZq• 
†
<#iq
±!‹qù ˜€‘qQ =
†
«,¦qÅwÁ#!©q{s Hˆ4¶qŠaÙfˆlÝq
|1ïq6SŽ~Rðq
3q-rIeùl
†
äJ9r+æ3
†
C;Œrn[G° ùrÏ-‡@†
y0®sb(P!öês{fMº#ûs>~7-DtÄy
†
)1:to ývÞ$AtÅ6…Xð 0w?
0w?
0w?
0w?
ä.¢tª/e‰¥t(ApÈ}¸t
’oÈt³U‚PÑt(;2…&xph$^x +]Üenx
[µx,mnfÆx&x`ñxº#ûsn þxï0¨<�†
=.y6Ýf†
Ö+OyrgOX*ˆy‹xÓu
†
˜yd]-sq¥y7ÕÉ°y
xLÒyîtÂ.Óáy];yw
†
òy‰w¯·U&zé*N{
†
”tAzr=°
†
WhKzjx ‡.TzJi¦–z
@Ïz¶.´o
†
ŽÏz¸`ÈO
†
­%þz³qöwv{
ÇNH{$,&Dé*N{‘Sá?MQ{
 HR{͇6†
jbS{
½-X{
qx{¦@é6RSÎ{
mð{™dª†
0q|ì~èvgY|öês
†
g9|îpa. U|
­[|çW)†
\€|+w~G;¦|¦g+ekÖ|ä.¢t
†
y>Ø|BÌ5†
dS
}XYYVÄp}§R>Ï$Œ}dM´(ßMš}J<¿v†
”=Ö}jbS{œqõ}
\ ~ô=
†
H,~03c
†
ã)9~WhKzL~ÔmiT~
¹;¸~
j{Á~0¡N†
NÜ~L s{TŸ
<(>Y\*
†
4e’z+™jª
{pË4\ƒ7“Ï(kàI†
Áí—x
†
úMöjª©å¨F
[
wœ«$›r?K2 Rñ Ép j^’_òNÿ_atßwbƱ.h j<ShªTO>sÖt"­r#ßl$S&ƒ}&‘m'»m(%j,ÐP.ÙI/†Z2R!3'4˜D6ô698CJ8Ë9ŠZ;Äe=JJ@r7AïnD·uDñE
VF0I%MaNyCVGYãPYL]Â^2&`5a„7aHc 2eµQfÖ~f)güjg½@ijMi/^iÓckalTHlOfl[rÐpsI1vywÕkwicyƒ={‚X}/€Wt„mwˆÊ=‰‚‹Ò`ŒNJ®sl’.~’v–Ð~œ>(dUToŸ4 ðM þ2¤)w¤Lz¥£c¨7
«‹2«U<¬[¬·r°€±ì±€a²#³÷´õ^¶v¶»c¸Ñ\ºÓ»A¼vI¼|W½r¾´¿¸ ÀðÃ$?ÃÒSÃÄ¢ É`4ɽ!Ês/ÊÂÍà8Î*Ð`HЪ-Ñå_ÑaBÓÿfÖµ{Öã>×ÒrÛ
ÞòCà7"ãóSåÉçÌ"èGlè êhëÖ-ì¢í îÄ"î-ïFAñwñPóÔù—Yù û“Eü`-ý|ÿ¡£
ÿ@€
  @~

  (û¯@&>ÿÿ
Unknownÿÿ
ÿÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿG
‡* €ÿ
Times New Roman5


€Symbol3.
‡* €ÿ
Arial;
†






‹[SOSimSunA
ï ë BŸCambria Math qŒ¤
h
;"Ûfãõ¦Ž•
¸é9¸é9!-!),.:;?]}¨·ÇÉ    & 6"
0000 00 00000
ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ=ÿ@ÿ\ÿ]ÿ^ÿàÿ([{·  0 000000ÿÿ;ÿ[ÿáÿåÿ ´œ‚€2‘‘ 3ƒQüý
HXðÿ

?¨ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÌ"è2!xx ÿÿuseruserþÿ

à…ŸòùOh«‘+'³Ù0X

ˆœ¨¸ÄØ èô 

,
8
@
H
P
¨userNormal.dotmuser142Microsoft Office Word@¾í“8@¢yþé\Ê
@ªHô»Ì
¸éþÿ
ÕÍÕœ.“—+,ù®DÕÍÕœ.“—+,ù®ø´
X`t|„Œ”œ¤¬¨Microsoft9‘$
8@
_PID_HLINKS¨AÜahttp://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00005
¤  ahttp://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00004
¤ ahttp://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00003
¤ ahttp://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00002
¤ ahttp://chinesesites.library.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2011/00000038/00000003/art00001
¤
   !"þÿÿÿ$%&'()*þÿÿÿ,-./0123456789:;<�=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUþÿÿÿWXYZ[\]þÿÿÿ_`abcdeþÿÿÿýÿÿÿhþÿÿÿþÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿRoot Entry
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÀF˜V¼Ì
j€Data 
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ#1Table

ÿÿÿÿ+³UWordDocument
ÿÿÿÿ2DSummaryInformation(
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿVDocumentSummaryInformation8
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ^
CompObjÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿuÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
þÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
þÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÀF#Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 Îĵµ MSWordDocWord.Document.8ô9²q